Sharjah launches major judicial reform with new law

Sharjah has officially begun enforcing Law No. (7) of 2025 on the regulation of judicial authority. The law was issued by His Highness Sheikh Dr. Sultan bin Mohammed Al Qasimi, Supreme Council Member and Ruler of Sharjah. It marks a significant step forward in reinforcing the rule of law, promoting judicial independence, and guaranteeing fair and equal access to justice across the emirate.

The new law underscores that access to justice is a fundamental right. It prohibits interference in judicial matters, mandates equality before the law, and ensures impartial legal proceedings without discrimination. Judges are granted full independence and are bound only by the Constitution—an essential measure to uphold integrity and protect public rights and freedoms throughout the judicial process.

Senior judicial officials have called the law a historic development in Sharjah’s legal system. Reflecting the vision of the emirate’s ruler, it establishes a comprehensive and transparent legal framework aimed at improving institutional efficiency. The legislation introduces structural clarity, streamlines legal processes, and incorporates advanced technologies in line with global standards.

The law clearly defines the roles of Sharjah’s core legal institutions, including the Judicial Council, Judicial Department, Public Prosecution, and courts. This clarity enhances coordination among bodies, improves institutional performance, speeds up case resolution, and boosts public trust in the judiciary.

Judge Dr. Muhammad Obaid Al Kaabi, Chairman of the Sharjah Judicial Department, reiterated the department’s commitment to upholding the rule of law and evolving the judicial system in line with the leadership’s vision. The department has already begun implementing internal changes—updating procedures, enhancing digital infrastructure, and training judicial personnel—to meet the next phase of development.

Al Kaabi also emphasised the importance of transparency in judicial appointments, promotions, and inspections, which he said are crucial for maintaining public confidence in the legal system.

Dr. Mansour Mohammed bin Nassar, Chairman of the Sharjah Government Legal Department, described the new law as the outcome of consistent legislative efforts to modernise the emirate’s judiciary. He noted that it blends international best practices with the UAE’s legal character, simplifying legal procedures and promoting digital transformation for a more efficient system.

Sheikh Faisal bin Ali bin Abdullah Al Mualla, Secretary-General of the Sharjah Court, said the legislation highlights the emirate’s long-term commitment to judicial excellence and institutional collaboration. According to him, the law is central to establishing a robust, adaptable, and coherent legal framework capable of meeting future challenges.

Judge Ahmed Abdulla Al Mulla, Chairman of the Court of Cassation, said the new law reorganises court hierarchies and clarifies jurisdictional roles, reinforcing the Cassation Court’s position as the highest judicial body. The court will continue to ensure legal consistency and uphold the rule of law by reviewing the interpretation and application of legislation.

Counselor Anwar Amin Al Harmoudi, Attorney General and Chairman of the Public Prosecution, said the law significantly strengthens the Public Prosecution's role in safeguarding individual and societal rights. The law provides a defined structure for its operations, including the power to lead investigations, file and pursue criminal cases, and appeal court decisions. It also enables the delegation of judicial officers under the prosecution’s supervision.

The Judicial Authority Law comprises 89 articles across nine chapters, addressing various components of the judicial system including:

This wide-ranging legislation lays the foundation for a progressive, well-governed legal system aligned with Sharjah’s broader development objectives and the needs of its people.